Archive of the April 26–27, 2019 Kwibuka 25 events at the University of Notre Dame

Event participants

Speakers

Guests, survivors, scholars, educators, and advocates who contributed to the commemoration and symposium.


Portrait of Professor Mathilde Mukantabana
Professor Mathilde Mukantabana
GUEST OF HONOR

Professor Mathilde Mukantabana is the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Rwanda to the United States of America and non-resident Ambassador to Mexico, Brazil, and Argentina.

Prior to her appointment, Ambassador Mathilde Mukantabana was a tenured Professor of History at Cosumnes River College (CRC) in Sacramento, California from 1994 to 2013. She is also co-founder and President of Friends of Rwanda Association (F.O.R.A), a non-profit American relief association created in the wake of the 1994 Genocide against Tutsi in Rwanda. In addition, under the aegis of United Nations for Development Programs (UNDP), Ambassador Mukantabana started the academic program of Social Work at the National University of Rwanda in 1999.

Ambassador Mukantabana is an active Board Member of the Holocaust and Genocide Studies at Sonoma State University in California. She is the acting Chair of the Board of the Organization of African Leaders in Diaspora (OALD) that she co-founded. A featured presenter at several film festivals and an international in-demand speaker, Ambassador Mukantabana has won many awards attesting to her accomplishments including the 2012 Peace and Justice Award from the Center for African Peace and Conflict Resolution (CAPCR); Peace and Global Peace Award (on behalf of Friends of Rwanda Association) by Global Majority, 2012 and Crystal Apple Award for Best Instructor at Cosumnes River College, 2012. In addition, she was listed in Who’s Who among Professionals in America 2003.

Fluent in English, French, Kinyarwanda and Kirundi, Ambassador Mukantabana holds a Bachelors degree in History and Geography from the University of Burundi as well as a Masters degree in Social Work with special emphasis in Community Organization, Planning and Administration and a Masters of Arts in History from California State University in Sacramento, California, USA.

Portrait of General Roméo Dallaire
General Dallaire
KEYNOTE SPEAKER

General Dallaire is a celebrated advocate for human rights, especially in regards to child soldiers, veterans, and the prevention of mass atrocities. He is also a respected government and UN advisor and former Canadian Senator. Throughout his distinguished military career, General Dallaire served in staff, training, and command positions through North America, Europe, and Africa, rising in rank from Army Cadet in 1960 to Lieutenant-General in 1998. General Dallaire was appointed Force Commander of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda prior to and during the 1994 genocide. General Dallaire provided the United Nations with information about the planned massacre, which ultimately took more than 800,000 lives in less than 100 days; yet, permission to intervene was denied and the UN withdrew its peacekeeping forces. General Dallaire, along with a small contingent of Ghanaian and Tunisian soldiers and military observers, disobeyed the command to withdraw and remained in Rwanda to fulfill their ethical obligation to protect those who sought refuge with the UN forces.

General Dallaire courage and leadership during this mission earned him the Meritorious Service Cross, the United States Legion of Merit, the Aegis Award on Genocide Prevention, and the affection and admiration of people around the globe. His defiant dedication to humanity during that mission has been well-documented in films and books, including his own award-winning account: Shake Hands with the Devil: the Failure of Humanity in Rwanda.

General Dallaire’s 1997 revelation that he suffered from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder as a direct result of his mission in Rwanda paved the way for destigmatizing this potentially-lethal Operational Stress Injury among military veterans as well as first-responders. Though it led to his being medically released from the Canadian Army in 2000, he has devoted decades of passionate leadership and advocacy to the issue on behalf of other veterans struggling with PTSD, including the publication of his bestselling memoir: Waiting for First Light: My Ongoing Battle with PTSD.

General Dallaire has penetrated our national consciousness, often in supremely uncomfortable ways. Setting aside his natural reserve, he has felt compelled to bring national and international attention to situations too-often ignored, whether the atrocities of the Rwandan genocide, the struggle that he and many other military veterans face with post-traumatic stress disorder, or the recruitment and use of child soldiers.

Portrait of Dr. Usta Kaitesi
Dr. Usta Kaitesi
CEO, RWANDA GOVERNANCE BOARD

Dr Usta Kaitesi is the Deputy Chief Executive Officer and currently the acting CEO of the Rwanda Governance Board (RGB). She is also a non- permanent commissioner at the Rwanda Law Reform Commission. She previously served as; the Principal of the College of Arts and Social Sciences of the University of Rwanda; the vice Chairperson of the technical support commission to the parliament of Rwanda for the Review of the Constitution of the Republic of Rwanda in 2015. She served as Deputy Dean and head of Department at the then Faculty of Law at the National University of Rwanda. Kaitesi is a non-active member of the Rwanda Bar Association and the East African Law Society.

Dr Kaitesi holds a PhD in Law from the University of Utrecht, the Netherlands, a Master of Laws from the University of Ottawa, Canada and a Bachelor’s degree from the then National University of Rwanda. She has published in the areas of law, human rights and gender including the book entitled Genocidal Gender and Sexual Violence: The legacy of the ICTR, Rwanda’s ordinary courts and Gacaca courts.

  • Genocide Ideology and Denial
Portrait of Dr. Emmanuel Rudatsikira
Dr. Emmanuel Rudatsikira
SCHOLAR & PREACHER

Dr. Emmanuel Rudatsikira is the founding dean of the School of Health Professions (SHP) whose mission is to provide excellence in education for health care professions that fosters collaboration, research, and service within a Christ-centered environment. He earned a doctorate in public health epidemiology from Loma Linda University and a medical degree from the University of Kinshasa. He is a member of several professionals’ societies. Dr. Rudatsikira is a recognized figure in the global health field, with particular experience in the areas of disaster management, preparedness for global emergencies, refugee health, violence prevention and tobacco control.

Rudatsikira has a successful and wide-ranging background in leadership in health professions education, as well as a significant history of research, much achieved through receipt of grants from federal, state and private funding agencies. He earned a doctorate in public health epidemiology from Loma Linda University and a medical degree from the University of Kinshasa. He is a member of several professional societies including the American Public Health Association (APHA), the Delta Omega Honorary Society in Public Health, the Global Health Council, Allied Health Research Institute and Sigma Xi Research Society. A devoted researcher, Rudatsikira has published over 90 articles in peer-refereed journals. He is a recognized figure in the global health field, with particular experience in the areas of disaster management, preparedness for global emergencies, refugee health, violence prevention and tobacco control. He has conducted research in more than 30 countries in all regions of the World Health Organization and given a variety of presentations both in the United States and internationally.

Portrait of Kizito Kalima
Kizito Kalima
SURVIVOR

Kizito D. Kalima “Z” is survivor of the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi and Founder/Executive Director of the Peace Center for Forgiveness and Reconciliation, public speaker, and an advocate for Genocide Survivors. In 2014, he had the pleasure of sharing his story at the United Nations Headquarters. Kalima is the 2018 D. Susan Wisely Award Winner “Youth Worker of the Year” for helping the refugees youth/second generation genocide survivors.

  • Teaching unity and reconciliation to promote peace
Portrait of Jean Leonard Kagabo
Jean Leonard Kagabo
SURVIVOR

Jean Leonard Kagabo “Kaka” is the genocide survivor and the author of the book “ANGELS ON MYTH”. This story carries you off to East-Central Africa and into a delightful childhood interrupted by circumstances that force young Kaka to leave home. There are ditches filled with corpses, bodies trying to crawl out; acts of courageous generosity and costly risk; close calls; unhindered killing; funny moments; sickening loss; constant hunger; humans at their worst and humans at their best.

Portrait of Dean Nell Jessup Newton
Dean Nell Jessup Newton

Dean Nell Jessup Newton became Notre Dame Law School’s 10th dean in July 2009. She came to Notre Dame after serving as Chancellor and Dean at UC Hastings College of the Law in San Francisco, the same school from which she earned her law degree. Before going to law school she earned her Bachelor of Arts degree at the University of California at Berkeley.

Known for her law school leadership, Dean Newton is also a widely recognized scholar who has taught and researched issues relating to the rights of indigenous peoples. Her work has had a particular focus on the treatment in American law of the status of American Indians, Hawaiian natives, and native Alaskans and their property interests, and she is editor in chief of Cohen’s Handbook of Federal Indian Law, the only treatise on the subject. Finally, Dean Newton continues to teach whenever her schedule allows and will return to the Law School faculty full time after completing the tenth year of her deanship in July 2019.

  • Introduction of the Symposium on Genocide
Portrait of Dr. Jean-Marie Kamatali
Dr. Jean-Marie Kamatali

Dr. Jean-Marie Kamatali is a Tenured Professor of Law and Director of the Center for Democratic Governance and Rule of Law at Ohio Northern University Law School. He is former Dean of the Law School at the University of Rwanda and has taught at different universities including the University of Notre Dame Law School, Indiana University (South Bend and Indianapolis), Kent State University and Leuven University (Belgium). His publications have focused on accountability for genocide and crimes against humanity, rule of law, human rights and US First Amendment. He is a regular consultant for the UN Office on Genocide Prevention and the Responsibility to Protect.

  • The 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi
  • The Role of Scholars on Genocide Prevention
Portrait of Marie-Rose Gatete
Marie-Rose Gatete

Marie-Rose Gatete is the General Accounting Manager at Conn-Selmer Inc (manufacturer of Musical instruments) in Elkhart, Indiana since 2005. She is married to Gaetan Gatete with two children – Gabe and Jabo. She is a graduate of University of Notre Dame with Executive MBA, in 1999. She holds a Bachelor of sciences in Accounting and a Bachelor in Business administration from Indiana University at South Bend. She is a Certified Public Accountant (CPA), licensed in the state of Indiana

YWCA – Board member / Finance Committee Chair: 2016 – February 2019 Red Cross – Finance Committee Member: 2008 - 2009. Member of Financial Executives International (FEI) Member of American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) Member of Indiana CPA Society

  • The Role of UN and world leaders in preventing genocide
Portrait of Dr. Charles Rufuku
Dr. Charles Rufuku

Dr. Charles Rufuku is a science Professor at Ivy Tech College, Elkhart Campus. He practiced medicine at Mugonero Hospital, a SDA Mission Hospital in Rwanda where he was the director of that hospital. He also had a private surgical clinic in Kigali, Rwanda from 1998-2000. Dr. Rufuku graduated from Friendship University in Moscow, USSR in 1975 where he graduated as a physician /surgeon.

Dr. Rufuku moved to USA in April 1987 and worked at Saint Joseph Hospital until 1987. He is married to Jackie Mukarwema for the last 35 years and is blessed with three children and one grandchild. A member of the Rwandan American Community of Midwest, he is considered as a wise and trustworthy man who advises young couples for lasting marriage.

  • Roots of Genocide
Portrait of Christine Venter
Christine Venter

Christine Venter is the Director of the Legal Writing Program, Notre Dame Law School. She earned her B.A. degree from the University of Cape Town and her law degree from the University of Cape Town School of Law, where she was Editor in Chief of the Law Review. She also holds an LL.M in International Law and Human Rights (summa cum laude) from Notre Dame Law School and a J.S.D., also from NDLS. a member of the Legal Writing Institute, the Association of Legal Writing Directors, and is an Editor of The Journal of the Legal Writing Institute. Venter teaches Legal Writing I, Legal Research and Writing II, and Gender Issues and International Law. She also teaches International Moot Court and serves as the coach to the International Moot Court team.

  • Gender propaganda in Rwanda and rape of Tutsi women
Portrait of Consolee Nishimwe
Consolee Nishimwe

Consolee Nishimwe is a survivor of the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi. She suffered physical torture during her three months in hiding and miraculously survived with her mother and younger sister. She is a committed speaker on the genocide, a defender of global women’s rights, and an advocate for other genocide survivors. She now lives in New York. Her story of resilience and determination to speak of her unbelievable experience gives courage to other girls to empower each other and make our world a better place where love and dignity win in every corner of our society.

  • Tested to the Limit is a testimony of Consolee Nishimwe, a survivor and author of this book based on her story.
Portrait of Dr. Catherine Borshuk
Dr. Catherine Borshuk

Dr. Catherine Borshuk is Professor of Psychology at Indiana University South Bend. A native of Canada, she has lived in the United States since 2000. Her research focus is social psychology, in particular group relations and gender. She has published on topics such as intergroup helping, immigrant acculturation, and incarcerated women; her current project is on myths regarding sexual harassment. She teaches classes on the psychology of women, and on domestic violence and sexual assault.

  • The trauma from rape for victims and children born of rape
Portrait of Pamela Cronkright
Pamela Cronkright

Pamela Cronkright is an educator, administrator and small business owner who aims to prepare and equip those she works with to make positive contributions to the community. After more than two decades in the classroom and in facilitating teams, Pamela believes the highest outcome of education and training is when it is transformational and used for a greater good. Pamela’s students have raised tens of thousands of dollars for charity, the systems she has created have improved profitability and outcomes for the organizations and businesses she has led, but her greatest source of joy and pride is found in her marriage of 26 years and her three children.

Pamela holds a B.A. in History/Social Science from Wheaton College and a M.A. in Educational Administration from National-Louis University, as well as 32 additional post-graduate hours in Educational Leadership from Aurora University.

  • Two Weeks in Rwanda – A Transformational Journey
Portrait of Dr. Usta Kaitesi
Dr. Usta Kaitesi

Dr Usta Kaitesi is the Deputy Chief Executive Officer and currently the acting CEO of the Rwanda Governance Board (RGB). She is also a non- permanent commissioner at the Rwanda Law Reform Commission. She previously served as; the Principal of the College of Arts and Social Sciences of the University of Rwanda; the vice Chairperson of the technical support commission to the parliament of Rwanda for the Review of the Constitution of the Republic of Rwanda in 2015. She served as Deputy Dean and head of Department at the then Faculty of Law at the National University of Rwanda. Kaitesi is a non-active member of the Rwanda Bar Association and the East African Law Society and a vice chairperson of the Inter University Council of East Africa.

Dr Kaitesi holds a PhD in Law from the University of Utrecht, the Netherlands, a Master of Laws from the University of Ottawa, Canada and a Bachelor’s degree from the then National University of Rwanda. She has published in the areas of law, human rights and gender including the book entitled Genocidal Gender and Sexual Violence: The legacy of the ICTR, Rwanda’s ordinary courts and Gacaca courts.

  • Genocide Ideology and Denial
Portrait of Kelley Szany
Kelley Szany

Kelley Szany, Vice President of Education & Exhibitions,  provides strategic leadership and planning for education initiatives and exhibitions. Major recent initiatives included development of the content and education framework of the groundbreaking Take a Stand Center ­– including the award-winning interactive, holographic Survivor Stories Experience; and content development for the Stories of Survival: Object. Image. Memory exhibition, the first special exhibition curated by the Museum, and co-leading the creation of a new audio tour integrating Survivor storytelling.  In her previous role as Director of Education, Szany oversaw all initiatives for educators and students, public programing, and training for all recruits and promotional classes (Sergeants and Lieutenants) to the Chicago Police Department, Cook County Sherriff and Correctional Department recruits, and suburban law enforcement officials.

During her 16-year tenure, Szany has become recognized as a leading human rights and museum educator. Training facilitator, and public speaker. Szany currently sits on the Board of Directors for both the Association of Holocaust Organizations and Educators Institute for Human Rights. She serves on the Advisory Councils for Together We Remember and Unsilence. In 2015, Szany was appointed to serve on the Illinois Holocaust and Genocide Commission. Szany has served as adjust faculty at Aurora University and Jagellonian University in Krakow, Poland, and currently serves as an adjunct professor at National Louis University.

She has won multiple awards for her educational and human rights work, including the Samuel Goldsmith Award from the Jewish Federation of Metropolitan Chicago and the Damen Award from the Graduate School at Loyola University of Chicago. In 2014, Kelley was awarded with the Carl Wilkens Fellowship, a yearlong program where she worked alongside national leaders to create and strengthen a permanent anti-genocide constituency through both advocacy work and influence of U.S. policy.

Szany is the author of “Teaching the 1994 Rwandan Genocide Through Stanton’s 8 Stages,” and “The Power of Story: Teaching About Genocide Through Literature Circles,” in the upcoming Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group book Teaching About Genocide: Insights and Advice from Secondary Teachers – Volume One and Volume Two. Szany holds a bachelor’s degree in history from Canisius College, and a master’s degree in public history from Loyola University Chicago, where her area of study and education focused on the trajectory of memory in Holocaust museums and memorials.

  • Genocide Education both in the Museum Setting and Classroom Setting
Portrait of Amber Maze
Amber Maze

Amber Maze is the Holocaust Education and Program Coordinator for the Jewish Federation of Greater Indianapolis and CANDLES Holocaust Museum and Education Center. She has a Bachelor of Arts in Anthropology and a Masters of Holocaust and Genocide Studies at Stockton University in Pomona, New Jersey. While working towards her undergraduate and graduate degrees, she had the opportunity to serve on the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum’s inaugural Student Board on Genocide Prevention; take part in the Slavia Bioarchaeology Field Study in Drawsko, Poland; work as the Advocacy Intern for the Enough Project in Washington, DC; and assist in the implementation of the Stockton Study Tour to Germany and Poland.

  • The role of Good Leadership in Peace Building
Portrait of Marcus Steiner
Marcus Steiner

Marcus Steiner is the Program Coordinator at the Candles Holocaust Museum and Education Center in Terre Haute, Indiana. He also conducts research alongside the Center for Genocide Research and Education in Longmont, Colorado where he previously worked as the Director of Development. Marcus holds a Master's in History from Arizona State University and is currently pursuing his doctorate in Holocaust and Genocide Studies at Gratz College. His research focuses on identifying, quantifying, and indexing risk factors for genocide and mass atrocities in order to create accessible risk models for use in by decision-makers. With his research, Marcus seeks to bridge the gap between research and action through straightforward statistical models.

  • The role of individuals dedicated to peace
Portrait of Kizito Kalima
Kizito Kalima

Kizito D. Kalima “Z” is survivor of the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi and Founder/Executive Director of the Peace Center for Forgiveness and Reconciliation, public speaker, and an advocate for Genocide Survivors. In 2014, he had the pleasure of sharing his story at the United Nations Headquarters. Kalima is the 2018 D. Susan Wisely Award Winner “Youth Worker of the Year” for helping the refugees youth/second generation genocide survivors.

  • Teaching unity and reconciliation to promote peace
Portrait of Albert Gasake
Albert Gasake

Albert Gasake is a survivor of the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda. Both his parents, three sisters and many members of his extended family were murdered during the 100 days of Genocide. While in Rwanda, Albert served on the Board of IBUKA (From 2010-2014), the umbrella body for survivor’s organizations in Rwanda. Albert also worked as an attorney with the Rwanda Bar Association, specializing in criminal law and reparation for genocide victims. Before starting a private practice 2012, Albert was a legal Advisor at Survivors Fund (SURF), the only international NGO supporting the survivors in Rwanda, advocating for survivors’ welfare and rights to reparative justice. In 2014, Albert moved to the United States. He currently lives in Grand Rapids, Michigan with his wife Adeline, where he works for the State as a Workforce Development Specialist. In his free time Albert is a regular blogger on social justice, genocide memory and prevention.

  • Walk to Remember: Worldwide Justice to Survivors
Portrait of Dr. Phodidas Ndamyumugabe
Dr. Phodidas Ndamyumugabe

Dr. Phodidas Ndamyumugabe is a survivor of the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi. As a Missiologist, he has taught at the Adventist University of Central Africa, in Rwanda, for 14 years. Currently, he is a professor at Weimar Institute in California. He also teaches as an Adjunct professor at the Adventist University of Africa.

As an evangelist before 1994, Phodidas was disappointed to see thousands of Rwandan “Christians” involved in atrocities. After 1994 Genocide against Tutsis, he conducted more than 60 evangelistic campaigns facing and dealing with spirituality and post genocide life experiences. As a Missiologist, his PhD dissertation was on “Possible Causes of Christian Involvement in the Genocide in Rwanda.” He is also the author of Rwanda Beyond Wildest Imagination, published in 2001. Dr. Phodidas has a wide range of experiences in teaching, evangelism and church planting. His main interest is Reconciliation with God and fellow human being and relieving the suffering.

  • Message of Hope